What is Aphasia?

The Impact of Aphasia on Identity

Aphasia disrupts one’s innate neurological state and is an altered change in being. What used to be typical behavior, such as quick speech responses, humor, and a unique identifying voice, is now different. Close family and friends observe that it takes a person living within aphasia (PLWA) longer to explain a thought and a familiar sounding voice is now altered.

Challenges Faced by Individuals with Aphasia

For individuals experiencing this condition, what was once a spontaneous and effortless existence becomes a daily challenge to:
  • Think quickly
  • Comprehend spoken language
  • Interpret humor
  • Think quickly
  • Comprehend spoken language
  • Recognize faces and surroundings
  • Initiate conversations
  • Recognize faces and surroundings
  • Initiate conversations
  • Decipher gestures
  • Recognize faces
  • Initiate conversations
  • Remember facts
  • Concentrate/read

Clinical Understanding of Aphasia

From a clinical standpoint, physicians and speech pathologists recognize aphasia’s effects as disruptions in brain activity that change attention, listening, thinking, reading, and, especially, talking.

Factors Contributing to Aphasia

These abilities can be impacted by conditions such as:
  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
  • Brain Tumor/ Surgery
  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
  • Stroke
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Brain bleed
  • Brain surgery
  • Stroke
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Excessive distilled alcohol consumption
  • Brain bleed
  • Brain surgery

As a result of these events, a person living with aphasia may experience changes in their ability to understand and respond to questions, express thoughts, ideas, and feelings, as well as in their reading skills, which may persist over time.

Healing Process and Recovery

Following the initial event, the brain promptly responds, initiating a healing process that begins with medical intervention.

Phases of Recovery

  1. Healing Phase: Involves a period of brain tissue swelling, impacting blood flow to a specific area of the brain and altering the balance of brain chemicals
  2. Neuro-Recovery: As the PLWA initiates neuro-recovery, the swelling diminishes allowing blood flow to regain pressure/perfusion causing brain chemical to return to prior neuro-chemical balance
  3. Physical-Recovery: Gradually, the PLWA begins to regain movement in their arms, legs, fingers, lips, and tongue, can swallow saliva, and may begin to speak one to three words. The PLWA demonstrates physical recovery and perseverance to restore their prior essence of self.